Tot
ConjunctionBasic Usage
subordinating - until
Usage Patterns
introduces a subordinate clause
"Hij leest tot hij moe is."
Main clause + 'tot' + subordinate clause - 'tot' introduces the time frame during which the action in the main clause occurs.
Word Order
Main clause + tot + verb in subordinate clause
"Zij leert tot de les afgelopen is."
After 'tot', the verb in the subordinate clause comes at the end.
Common Combinations
tot + time expression
"Hij werkt tot vijf uur."
This combination shows the end point of an action.
tot + event
"We blijven wachten tot hij terugkomt."
This shows a condition that needs to be fulfilled.
Important Notes
- usage:'tot' is often used in both spoken and written Dutch to indicate a point in time.
- syntax:The verb in the subordinate clause goes to the end after 'tot'.
- register:'tot' is neutral and can be used in informal and formal settings.