Zo
ConjunctionBasic Usage
coordinating - so, thus
Usage Patterns
To show a consequence or result
"Hij is ziek, zo blijft hij thuis."
Main clause + zo + main clause - 'Zo' is used here to indicate the result of him being sick.
To draw a conclusion or summary
"Het regent, zo ik neem een paraplu mee."
Main clause + zo + main clause - The conclusion here is drawn from the condition of it raining.
Word Order
Main clause + zo + main clause
"Ze studeert hard, zo ze haalt goede cijfers."
The structure is straightforward: the first clause presents a fact, and 'zo' connects it to the resulting fact in the second clause.
Less common in questions
"Ga je met ons mee, zo?"
Using 'zo' in questions is less formal and often used in spoken Dutch.
Common Combinations
hij is laat, zo
"Hij is laat, zo mis ik de bus."
In this combination, the lateness of 'hij' leads directly to missing the bus.
het regent, zo
"Het regent, zo blijven we binnen."
Here, 'het regent' leads to staying inside.
Important Notes
- usage:'Zo' is mostly used in informal contexts to connect ideas casually.
- syntax:The structure after 'zo' remains straightforward and does not change the order of subject and verb within clauses.
- register:'Zo' is more common in spoken language and informal writing.