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Personal

zich
"Hij wast zich."

himself, herself, itself, oneself

me
"Ik schaam me."

myself (first person singular)

je
"Jij vergist je."

yourself (second person singular informal)

u
"U herinnert zich iets."

yourself (second person singular formal)

zich
"Zij schamen zich."

themselves (third person plural)

Positieregels

  • Directly after the subject and auxiliary or reflexive verbs.

    "Ik herinner me."

    In sentences with reflexive pronouns, the pronoun typically follows the subject.

  • In questions, the reflexive pronoun follows the verb.

    "Herinnert u zich?"

    In questions, the reflexive pronoun comes immediately after the verb.

  • In subordinate clauses, the reflexive pronoun follows the subject and auxiliary.

    "...dat hij zich vergist."

    In subordinate clauses, the reflexive usually follows both the subject and auxiliary verb.

Belangrijke opmerkingen

  • usage:The reflexive pronoun 'zich' is used when the subject and object of the verb are the same entity.
  • formal:Use 'u' as the reflexive pronoun for formal address.
  • informal:Use 'je' as the reflexive pronoun in informal situations.
  • usage:Common verbs with 'zich' include 'zich herinneren', 'zich vergissen', and 'zich wassen.' These mean 'to remember', 'to be mistaken', and 'to wash oneself', respectively.
  • usage:'Zich' does not change according to gender but changes with the number (singular/plural) and formality of the pronoun.

Ik heb dit woordenboek gebouwd als de meest complete Nederlandse leermiddel in zijn soort. Definities en voorbeelden zijn gegenereerd, dus je kunt af en toe een foutje tegenkomen — vertrouw op je gevoel.